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1 Д-22
ОТДАВАТЬ/ОТДАТЬ (ПЛАТИТЬ/ЗАПЛАТИТЬ и т. п.) ДАНЬ lit VP subj: human fixed WO1. \Д-22 (чего) кому-чему to appreciate s.o. or sth. in full measure for his or its merit, show one's appreciation for s.o. or sth.: X отдал Y-y дань (Z-a) - X paid homage to Y (X paid Y the homage of Z)X paid tribute to Y (in limited contexts) X gave person Y credit for Z."...Посмотрите на себя: может ли мужчина, встретя вас, не заплатить вам дань удивления... хотя взглядом?» (Гончаров 1). "...Look at yourself: what man could fail to pay you the homage of admiration-if only with his eyes?" (1b).Такой путь менее тернист, чем обычный, который предполагал ученичество у шумевших тогда официальных метров символизма - у Бальмонта, Брюсова или Вячеслава Иванова (им Мандельштам, конечно, отдал дань, но не столь большую, как другие) (Мандельштам 2). There was a less thorny path than the one that in those years usually required an apprenticeship with the acknowledged masters of Symbolism: Balmont, Briusov, or Viacheslav Ivanov, then at the height of their fame. (M(andelstam) naturally paid them due tribute, but to a lesser degree than others did) (2a).И отдавая дань уму моей матери, надо сказать, что вела она себя с Ивановскими идеально, в том смысле, что запрятала подальше свою дерзость и строптивость (Рыбаков 1). It should also be said, giving my mother credit for intelligence, that she behaved perfectly with the Ivanovskys, and kept her rudeness and obstinacy well out of sight (1a).2. \Д-22 чему to comply with sth., yield to sth.: X отдает дань Y-y - X pays tribute to YX makes concessions to Y X respects Y (in limited contexts) X succumbs (gives in) to Y.Он (Вертинский) отдавал дань моде, отражал те настроения, которые влияли в ту эпоху даже на таких серьёзных деятелей искусства, как Александр Блок, Алексей Толстой, Владимир Маяковский (Олеша 3). Не (Vertinsky) paid tribute to fashion, reflecting those attitudes which in that epoch influenced even such serious artistic figures as Alexander Blok, Alexey Tolstoy, and Vladimir Mayakovsky (3a).Ему известно, что люди, отдыхая, болтают. Он решает отдать какую-то дань общечеловеческим обыкновениям (Олеша 2). Не knows that when people are relaxing they usually chat. He decides to respect certain human habits (2a).Ходасевич - человек старой школы. Он верил в необходимость провокации для уничтожения человека. Кроме того, он отдал дань современному стилю и в каждом встречном подозревал провокатора (Мандельштам 2). Khodasevich was a man of the old school who believed that provocation was essential to the business of destroying a chosen victim, and furthermore, he had succumbed to the new fashion of seeing a spy in everyone who came along (2a).3. - кому-чему to pay attention to s.o. or sth. (often, in one's writings, speech etc)X отдал дань Y-y = X gave Y Y's dueX gave Y credit X paid homage to Y. -
2 заплатить дань
• ОТДАВАТЬ/ОТДАТЬ <ПЛАТИТЬ/ЗАПЛАТИТЬ и т.п.> ДАНЬ lit[VP; subj: human; fixed WO]=====1. заплатить дань (чего) кому-чему to appreciate s.o. or sth. in full measure for his or its merit, show one's appreciation for s.o. or sth.:- [in limited contexts] X gave person Y credit for Z.♦ "...Посмотрите на себя: может ли мужчина, встретя вас, не заплатить вам дань удивления... хотя взглядом?" (Гончаров 1). "...Look at yourself: what man could fail to pay you the homage of admiration-if only with his eyes?" (1b).♦ Такой путь менее тернист, чем обычный, который предполагал ученичество у шумевших тогда официальных метров символизма - у Бальмонта, Брюсова или Вячеслава Иванова (им Мандельштам, конечно, отдал дань, но не столь большую, как другие) (Мандельштам 2). There was a less thorny path than the one that in those years usually required an apprenticeship with the acknowledged masters of Symbolism: Balmont, Briusov, or Viacheslav Ivanov, then at the height of their fame. (M[andelstam] naturally paid them due tribute, but to a lesser degree than others did) (2a).♦ И отдавая дань уму моей матери, надо сказать, что вела она себя с Ивановскими идеально, в том смысле, что запрятала подальше свою дерзость и строптивость (Рыбаков 1). It should also be said, giving my mother credit for intelligence, that she behaved perfectly with the Ivanovskys, and kept her rudeness and obstinacy well out of sight (1a).2. заплатить дань чему to comply with sth., yield to sth.:- X respects Y;- [in limited contexts] X succumbs < gives in> to Y.♦ Он [Вертинский] отдавал дань моде, отражал те настроения, которые влияли в ту эпоху даже на таких серьёзных деятелей искусства, как Александр Блок, Алексей Толстой, Владимир Маяковский (Олеша 3). Не [Vertinsky] paid tribute to fashion, reflecting those attitudes which in that epoch influenced even such serious artistic figures as Alexander Blok, Alexey Tolstoy, and Vladimir Mayakovsky (3a).♦ Ему известно, что люди, отдыхая, болтают. Он решает отдать какую-то дань общечеловеческим обыкновениям (Олеша 2). He knows that when people are relaxing they usually chat. He decides to respect certain human habits (2a).♦ Ходасевич - человек старой школы. Он верил в необходимость провокации для уничтожения человека. Кроме того, он отдал дань современному стилю и в каждом встречном подозревал провокатора (Мандельштам 2). Khodasevich was a man of the old school who believed that provocation was essential to the business of destroying a chosen victim, and furthermore, he had succumbed to the new fashion of seeing a spy in everyone who came along (2a).3. заплатить дань кому-чему to pay attention to s.o. or sth. (often, in one's writings, speech etc):- X paid homage to Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > заплатить дань
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3 отдавать дань
• ОТДАВАТЬ/ОТДАТЬ <ПЛАТИТЬ/ЗАПЛАТИТЬ и т.п.> ДАНЬ lit[VP; subj: human; fixed WO]=====1. отдавать дань (чего) кому-чему to appreciate s.o. or sth. in full measure for his or its merit, show one's appreciation for s.o. or sth.:- [in limited contexts] X gave person Y credit for Z.♦ "...Посмотрите на себя: может ли мужчина, встретя вас, не заплатить вам дань удивления... хотя взглядом?" (Гончаров 1). "...Look at yourself: what man could fail to pay you the homage of admiration-if only with his eyes?" (1b).♦ Такой путь менее тернист, чем обычный, который предполагал ученичество у шумевших тогда официальных метров символизма - у Бальмонта, Брюсова или Вячеслава Иванова (им Мандельштам, конечно, отдал дань, но не столь большую, как другие) (Мандельштам 2). There was a less thorny path than the one that in those years usually required an apprenticeship with the acknowledged masters of Symbolism: Balmont, Briusov, or Viacheslav Ivanov, then at the height of their fame. (M[andelstam] naturally paid them due tribute, but to a lesser degree than others did) (2a).♦ И отдавая дань уму моей матери, надо сказать, что вела она себя с Ивановскими идеально, в том смысле, что запрятала подальше свою дерзость и строптивость (Рыбаков 1). It should also be said, giving my mother credit for intelligence, that she behaved perfectly with the Ivanovskys, and kept her rudeness and obstinacy well out of sight (1a).2. отдавать дань чему to comply with sth., yield to sth.:- X respects Y;- [in limited contexts] X succumbs < gives in> to Y.♦ Он [Вертинский] отдавал дань моде, отражал те настроения, которые влияли в ту эпоху даже на таких серьёзных деятелей искусства, как Александр Блок, Алексей Толстой, Владимир Маяковский (Олеша 3). Не [Vertinsky] paid tribute to fashion, reflecting those attitudes which in that epoch influenced even such serious artistic figures as Alexander Blok, Alexey Tolstoy, and Vladimir Mayakovsky (3a).♦ Ему известно, что люди, отдыхая, болтают. Он решает отдать какую-то дань общечеловеческим обыкновениям (Олеша 2). He knows that when people are relaxing they usually chat. He decides to respect certain human habits (2a).♦ Ходасевич - человек старой школы. Он верил в необходимость провокации для уничтожения человека. Кроме того, он отдал дань современному стилю и в каждом встречном подозревал провокатора (Мандельштам 2). Khodasevich was a man of the old school who believed that provocation was essential to the business of destroying a chosen victim, and furthermore, he had succumbed to the new fashion of seeing a spy in everyone who came along (2a).3. отдавать дань кому-чему to pay attention to s.o. or sth. (often, in one's writings, speech etc):- X paid homage to Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отдавать дань
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4 отдать дань
• ОТДАВАТЬ/ОТДАТЬ <ПЛАТИТЬ/ЗАПЛАТИТЬ и т.п.> ДАНЬ lit[VP; subj: human; fixed WO]=====1. отдать дань (чего) кому-чему to appreciate s.o. or sth. in full measure for his or its merit, show one's appreciation for s.o. or sth.:- [in limited contexts] X gave person Y credit for Z.♦ "...Посмотрите на себя: может ли мужчина, встретя вас, не заплатить вам дань удивления... хотя взглядом?" (Гончаров 1). "...Look at yourself: what man could fail to pay you the homage of admiration-if only with his eyes?" (1b).♦ Такой путь менее тернист, чем обычный, который предполагал ученичество у шумевших тогда официальных метров символизма - у Бальмонта, Брюсова или Вячеслава Иванова (им Мандельштам, конечно, отдал дань, но не столь большую, как другие) (Мандельштам 2). There was a less thorny path than the one that in those years usually required an apprenticeship with the acknowledged masters of Symbolism: Balmont, Briusov, or Viacheslav Ivanov, then at the height of their fame. (M[andelstam] naturally paid them due tribute, but to a lesser degree than others did) (2a).♦ И отдавая дань уму моей матери, надо сказать, что вела она себя с Ивановскими идеально, в том смысле, что запрятала подальше свою дерзость и строптивость (Рыбаков 1). It should also be said, giving my mother credit for intelligence, that she behaved perfectly with the Ivanovskys, and kept her rudeness and obstinacy well out of sight (1a).2. отдать дань чему to comply with sth., yield to sth.:- X respects Y;- [in limited contexts] X succumbs < gives in> to Y.♦ Он [Вертинский] отдавал дань моде, отражал те настроения, которые влияли в ту эпоху даже на таких серьёзных деятелей искусства, как Александр Блок, Алексей Толстой, Владимир Маяковский (Олеша 3). Не [Vertinsky] paid tribute to fashion, reflecting those attitudes which in that epoch influenced even such serious artistic figures as Alexander Blok, Alexey Tolstoy, and Vladimir Mayakovsky (3a).♦ Ему известно, что люди, отдыхая, болтают. Он решает отдать какую-то дань общечеловеческим обыкновениям (Олеша 2). He knows that when people are relaxing they usually chat. He decides to respect certain human habits (2a).♦ Ходасевич - человек старой школы. Он верил в необходимость провокации для уничтожения человека. Кроме того, он отдал дань современному стилю и в каждом встречном подозревал провокатора (Мандельштам 2). Khodasevich was a man of the old school who believed that provocation was essential to the business of destroying a chosen victim, and furthermore, he had succumbed to the new fashion of seeing a spy in everyone who came along (2a).3. отдать дань кому-чему to pay attention to s.o. or sth. (often, in one's writings, speech etc):- X paid homage to Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отдать дань
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5 платить дань
• ОТДАВАТЬ/ОТДАТЬ <ПЛАТИТЬ/ЗАПЛАТИТЬ и т.п.> ДАНЬ lit[VP; subj: human; fixed WO]=====1. платить дань (чего) кому-чему to appreciate s.o. or sth. in full measure for his or its merit, show one's appreciation for s.o. or sth.:- [in limited contexts] X gave person Y credit for Z.♦ "...Посмотрите на себя: может ли мужчина, встретя вас, не заплатить вам дань удивления... хотя взглядом?" (Гончаров 1). "...Look at yourself: what man could fail to pay you the homage of admiration-if only with his eyes?" (1b).♦ Такой путь менее тернист, чем обычный, который предполагал ученичество у шумевших тогда официальных метров символизма - у Бальмонта, Брюсова или Вячеслава Иванова (им Мандельштам, конечно, отдал дань, но не столь большую, как другие) (Мандельштам 2). There was a less thorny path than the one that in those years usually required an apprenticeship with the acknowledged masters of Symbolism: Balmont, Briusov, or Viacheslav Ivanov, then at the height of their fame. (M[andelstam] naturally paid them due tribute, but to a lesser degree than others did) (2a).♦ И отдавая дань уму моей матери, надо сказать, что вела она себя с Ивановскими идеально, в том смысле, что запрятала подальше свою дерзость и строптивость (Рыбаков 1). It should also be said, giving my mother credit for intelligence, that she behaved perfectly with the Ivanovskys, and kept her rudeness and obstinacy well out of sight (1a).2. платить дань чему to comply with sth., yield to sth.:- X respects Y;- [in limited contexts] X succumbs < gives in> to Y.♦ Он [Вертинский] отдавал дань моде, отражал те настроения, которые влияли в ту эпоху даже на таких серьёзных деятелей искусства, как Александр Блок, Алексей Толстой, Владимир Маяковский (Олеша 3). Не [Vertinsky] paid tribute to fashion, reflecting those attitudes which in that epoch influenced even such serious artistic figures as Alexander Blok, Alexey Tolstoy, and Vladimir Mayakovsky (3a).♦ Ему известно, что люди, отдыхая, болтают. Он решает отдать какую-то дань общечеловеческим обыкновениям (Олеша 2). He knows that when people are relaxing they usually chat. He decides to respect certain human habits (2a).♦ Ходасевич - человек старой школы. Он верил в необходимость провокации для уничтожения человека. Кроме того, он отдал дань современному стилю и в каждом встречном подозревал провокатора (Мандельштам 2). Khodasevich was a man of the old school who believed that provocation was essential to the business of destroying a chosen victim, and furthermore, he had succumbed to the new fashion of seeing a spy in everyone who came along (2a).3. платить дань кому-чему to pay attention to s.o. or sth. (often, in one's writings, speech etc):- X paid homage to Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > платить дань
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6 дань моде
Advertising: tribute to fashion -
7 huldigen
v/i2. geh., oft iro. (einer Anschauung etc.) subscribe to; (einem Laster etc.) indulge in; (einem Glauben etc.) hold; (der Mode etc.) follow, worship* * *to court* * *hụl|di|gen ['hʊldɪgn]vi +dat (liter)1) einem König, Papst etc to render or do or pay homage to; einem Künstler, Lehrmeister etc to pay homage to; einer Dame to pay one's attentions or addresses to (liter)2) einer Ansicht to subscribe to; einer Sitte, einem Glauben etc to embrace; einem Laster to indulge in* * *((a sign of) great respect shown to a person: We pay homage to this great man by laying a wreath yearly on his grave.) homage* * *hul·di·gen[ˈhʊldɪgn̩]vi (geh)1. (anhängen)2. (verfallen)er huldigt dem Alkohol (iron) he is addicted to alcohol▪ jdm \huldigen to pay homage to sb, to pay tribute to sb* * *intransitives Verb1)jemandem huldigen — pay tribute to or honour somebody
2) (geh.): (anhängen)einem Grundsatz/einer Ansicht/Mode huldigen — hold [devotedly] to a principle/a point of view/follow a fashion
* * *huldigen v/i2. geh, oft iron (einer Anschauung etc) subscribe to; (einem Laster etc) indulge in; (einem Glauben etc) hold; (der Mode etc) follow, worship* * *intransitives Verb1)jemandem huldigen — pay tribute to or honour somebody
2) (geh.): (anhängen)einem Grundsatz/einer Ansicht/Mode huldigen — hold [devotedly] to a principle/a point of view/follow a fashion
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8 dernier
dernier, -ière [dεʀnje, jεʀ]1. adjectivea. (dans le temps, dans une hiérarchie) last• après un dernier regard/effort after one last look/effortb. ( = le plus haut, le plus bas, le plus lointain) le dernier étage the top floor• le dernier mouchoir de la pile (dessus) the top handkerchief in the pile ; (dessous) the bottom handkerchief in the pile━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez l'ordre des mots lorsque last est employé avec un nombre.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. masculine noun, feminine noun• dernier entré, premier sorti last in, first out► ce dernier, cette dernière the latter• Luc, Marc et Jean étaient là et ce dernier a dit que... Luc, Marc and Jean were there, and Jean said that...• Paul, Pierre et Maud sont venus ; cette dernière... Paul, Pierre and Maud came; she...3. masculine noun( = dernier étage) top floor4. feminine nounb. ( = nouvelle) (inf) vous connaissez la dernière ? have you heard the latest?* * *
1.
- ière dɛʀnje, ɛʀ adjectif1) ( qui termine une série) gén last; [étage, étagère] toparriver dernier — ( dans une course) to come last
2) ( précédent) last3) ( le plus récent) [roman, nouvelles] latest4) ( extrême)
2.
1) ( qui est à la fin) lastle dernier qui — ( personne) the last person who
ce dernier, ces derniers — ( de plusieurs) the latter
2) ( le pire)c'est le dernier des imbéciles or idiots — he's a complete idiot
3.
en dernier locution adverbiale lastPhrasal Verbs:* * *dɛʀnje, jɛʀ (-ière)1. adj1) (dans l'espace) lastC'est la dernière maison, après la poste. — It's the last house, after the post office.
Il est arrivé dernier. — He arrived last.
2) (dans le temps, une liste) lastla dernière fois que... — last time..., last time that...
3) (= le plus récent) latest4) (= ultime) (effort) finalAllez, un dernier effort! — Go on, one final effort!
5) (dans une hiérarchie) (le plus élevé) top, highest, (le moins élevé) lowest, bottomavec l'espoir de parvenir un jour au dernier échelon — with the hope of one day reaching the top rung
6) (avec valeur intensive: meilleur)Le racisme sera combattu avec la dernière énergie. — We will fight racism with all our strength.
7) (avec valeur intensive: pire) worstC'est du dernier mauvais goût. — It's in the worst possible taste.
le dernier cri — the last word, the last word in fashion
2. nm/f1) [course] last2) (de la famille) youngestJe vous présente le petit dernier. — This is my youngest.
ce dernier, cette dernière — the latter
3. nmAjoutez le lait en dernier. — Put the milk in last.
* * *A adj1 ( qui termine une série) [coureur, jour, paragraphe, bâtiment] last; [étage, étagère] top; ce fut son dernier roman it was his/her last novel; faire un dernier effort to make one last effort; la dernière édition de la journée Presse the last edition of the day; la dernière édition date de 1920 the last edition came out in 1920; dernière chance last chance; dernière fois last time; décision de dernière minute or heure last-minute decision; attendre la dernière minute or le dernier moment pour faire to wait until the last minute to do; arriver dernier ( dans une course) to come last; arriver bon dernier to come in last a long way behind; être bon dernier to come well and truly last; être classé or placé dernier ( dans une course) to be in last place; c'est la toute dernière maison it's the very last house; un dernier mot avant que vous ne partiez a final word before you go; je voudrais ajouter un dernier mot I'd like to say one more thing; troisième et dernier volume third and final volume; je les veux jeudi dernier délai I want them by Thursday at the latest; la dissertation est pour le 20 juin dernier délai the deadline for this essay is 20 June; de la dernière chance final;2 ( précédent) last; l'an dernier last year; jeudi dernier last Thursday; la nuit dernière last night; au siècle dernier in the 19th century; Noël dernier last Christmas; les dernières 24 heures ont été éprouvantes the last 24 hours have been terrible ou awful; pendant la dernière guerre during the last war; son dernier livre his/her last book; la dernière édition datait de 1910 the last edition came out in 1910;3 ( le plus récent) [roman, album, production, nouvelles] latest; mon dernier roman paraîtra demain my latest novel will come out tomorrow; notre dernier modèle our latest model; notre dernière création our latest creation; les dernières exigences des ravisseurs the kidnappers'GB latest demands; nouvelles de dernière heure latest news; aux dernières nouvelles on apprenait que the latest news was that; ces dernier temps recently; ces derniers temps il n'a pas fait beau the weather hasn't been very good recently ou lately;4 ( extrême) le dernier degré de the height of; c'est ridicule au dernier degré or point it's utterly ou absolutely ridiculous; être du dernier ridicule to be utterly ou absolutely ridiculous; c'est de la dernière impolitesse it's the height of rudeness; c'était la dernière chose à faire it was the worst possible thing to do; c'est bien la dernière personne à qui je ferais des confidences he/she really is the last person I would confide in; c'est bien la dernière personne que j'aurais choisie he/she really is the last person I would have chosen; le dernier choix the poorest quality; c'est la dernière fois que je viens ici that's the last time I come here; les trois derniers jours the last three days.B nmf1 ( qui est à la fin) last; les derniers the last; arriver le dernier to arrive last; le dernier arrivé the last to arrive; le dernier arrivé offre une bouteille de champagne the last one there has to buy a bottle of champagne; tu es toujours le dernier you are always last; c'est le dernier qui me reste it's my last one; ce fut le dernier des rois de France he was the last of the kings of France; le dernier qui the last person who; ce sont les derniers à pouvoir faire they are the last people who could do; les premiers seront les derniers Bible the first shall be last; c'est bien le dernier de mes soucis that really is the least of my worries; être le dernier de la classe to be bottom of the class; être le dernier de la liste to be bottom of the list; si tu cherches ton nom dans la liste, c'est le dernier if you're looking for your name in the list, it's at the bottom; la dernière des guerres the war to end all wars; le petit dernier the youngest child; est-ce votre dernier? is that your youngest?; ce dernier, ces derniers ( de plusieurs) the latter; c'était un fidèle de Grovagnard, et il devint chef du parti à la mort de ce dernier he was a follower of Grovagnard, and became party leader when he died; elle est venue avec son mari, ce dernier me semblait d'ailleurs pas très à l'aise she came with her husband, who actually didn't seem very comfortable; elle est venue avec Pierre et Anne, cette dernière étant seule ce soir là she came with Pierre and Anne, the latter of whom happened to be alone that evening; dans ce dernier cas in the latter case;2 ( le pire) c'est le dernier des imbéciles or idiots he's a complete idiot; c'est le dernier des lâches he's a complete and utter coward; le dernier des ignorants or imbéciles sait cela any fool knows that; le dernier des derniers the lowest of the low.C en dernier loc adv last; je m'en occuperai en dernier I'll deal with that last; j'irai chez eux en dernier I'll go to them last.D dernière nf1 (histoire, nouvelle) la dernière the latest; connaissez-vous la dernière? have you heard the latest?;2 ( d'un spectacle) last performance.dernier cri latest fashion; dernière demeure final resting place; conduire/accompagner qn à sa dernière demeure to take/to accompany sb to his/her final resting place; dernières volontés final ou dying wish.(en) être à sa dernière heure to be on one's deathbed.( féminin dernière) [dɛrnje, dɛrnjɛr] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou 'h' muet [dɛrnjɛr]) adjectifA.[DANS LE TEMPS]1. (avant le nom) [qui vient après tous les autres - avion, bus, personne] last ; [ - détail, préparatif] finalun dernier mot/point! one final word/point!il vient de terminer ses derniers examens [en fin de cycle d'études] he's just taken his final exams ou finalsjusqu'à son dernier jour to his dying day, until the day he diedce furent ses dernières paroles these were his dying ou last wordsdernier arrivant ou arrivé ou venu latecomerla dernière séance the last ou late performancerendre les derniers devoirs ou honneurs ou un dernier hommage à quelqu'un to pay a final tribute ou one's last respects to somebody2. (avant le nom) [arrêté, ultime] finala. [vendeur] it's the lowest I'll gob. [acheteur] that's my final offeren dernière analyse in the final ou last analysis, when all's said and donela dernière fois, la fois dernière last timeà la dernière minute, à la dernière seconde, au dernier moment: une décision prise à la dernière seconde a last-minute decisionje ferai mes valises au dernier moment I'll pack at the last minute ou possible momenton nous apprend/ils apprirent en dernière minute que... we've just heard this minute/at the last minute they heard that...ces derniers temps lately, of lateles derniers temps de the last stages ou days of, the end ofaux dernières nouvelles, le mariage aurait été annulé according to the latest news, the wedding's been cancelledaux dernières nouvelles, elle était en Alaska she was last heard of in Alaskade dernière heure [changement] last-minuteB.[DANS L'ESPACE]1. [du bas - étagère] bottom2. [du haut] top3. [du bout] lastC.[DANS UN CLASSEMENT, UNE HIÉRARCHIE]1. [dans une série] lasten dernière position in last position, lastD.[EN INTENSIF]1. (avant le nom) [extrême, sens positif]de la dernière importance of paramount ou of the utmost importance2. (avant le nom) [extrême, sens négatif]c'est de la dernière effronterie/impolitesse it's extremely cheeky/rude————————, dernière [dɛrnje, dɛrnjɛr] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou 'h' muet [dɛrnjɛr]) nom masculin, nom féminin1. [dans le temps] last ou final oneje suis partie la dernière I left last, I was the last one to leaveje suis arrivé dans les derniers I was among the last ou final ones to arrive[dans une famille] youngestle dernier the youngest ou last (boy)la dernière the youngest ou last (girl)2. [dans l'espace - celui du haut] top one ; [ - celui du bas] last ou bottom one ; [ - celui du bout] last one3. [dans une hiérarchie - le pire][dans une série] last oneallez, on en prend un dernier! [verre] let's have a last one (for the road)!4. [dans une narration]ce dernier, cette dernièrea. [de deux] the latterb. [de plusieurs] this last, the last-mentionedil attendait la réponse de Luc, mais ce dernier se taisait he was waiting for Luc's answer but the latter kept quiet————————nom masculin1. [étage] top floor2. [dans une charade]mon dernier est/a... my last is/has...————————dernière nom féminin2. (familier) [nouvelle]————————au dernier degré locution adverbiale,au dernier point locution adverbiale————————au dernier degré de locution prépositionnelle————————dernier délai locution adverbiale————————en dernier locution adverbialeentrer en dernier to go in last, to be the last one to go inson nom a été mentionné en dernier his name was mentioned last ou was the last one to be mentionedajoute le sel en dernier add the salt last ou at the end -
9 дань
ж.1) ист. tribute; contributionоблага́ть данью (вн.) — lay (d) under tribute / contribution
2) высок. (рд.; почести, признание) tributeотдава́ть дань уваже́ния (дт.) — pay / do homage (to), pay tribute (to)
3) (дт.; уступка, стремление следовать чему-л) recognition (of), an attempt / effort to follow (d)отда́ть дань тради́ции — honour the tradition
отдава́ть дань вре́мени — keep up with the times
я́вная дань мо́де — an obvious attempt to follow the fashion
4) разг. (плата рэкетирам и т.п.) kickbackбанди́ты обложи́ли данью ме́лких предпринима́телей — gangsters put the squeeze on small businesses
-
10 impuesto
m.tax, fine, levy, tariff.past part.past participle of spanish verb: imponer.* * *1 tax, duty————————1→ link=imponer imponer1 tax, duty\impuesto revolucionario protection money (paid to a terrorist organization)impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) value added tax (VAT)impuesto sobre la renta income taxtienda libre de impuestos duty-free shop* * *noun m.tax, duty* * *1.PP de imponer2.ADJestar o quedar impuesto de — to be informed about
3.SM [al estado] tax ( sobre on)[en operaciones de compraventa] duty ( sobre on) levy ( sobre on)¿cuánto ganas antes de impuestos? — how much do you earn before tax?
libre de impuestos — [inversión, mercancías] tax-free; [bebida, perfume, tabaco] duty-free
impuesto ecológico — eco-tax, green tax
impuesto revolucionario — protection money paid to terrorists
Impuesto sobre (el) Valor Añadido, Impuesto sobre (el) Valor Agregado — LAm Value Added Tax
impuesto sobre la propiedad — property tax, rate (EEUU)
impuesto sobre los bienes heredados — inheritance tax, estate duty
* * *I- ta adjetivo1) ( informado)estar impuesto en or de algo — to be well informed about something
2) (Méx fam) ( acostumbrado)IImasculino taxlibre de impuestos — tax-free, duty-free
* * *I- ta adjetivo1) ( informado)estar impuesto en or de algo — to be well informed about something
2) (Méx fam) ( acostumbrado)IImasculino taxlibre de impuestos — tax-free, duty-free
* * *impuesto11 = levy, tariff, tax burden, tax [taxes, -pl.], levy tax, tribute.Ex: These 'own resources' comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).
Ex: Print charges are usually charged per reference retrieved with online and offline prints often attracting different tariffs.Ex: Even with Groome's effort to ease tax burden pressures on individual property owners through industrial development, the tax rate is very steep.Ex: Financed with taxes voted by the county and with state and federal aid, the central library maintains eight branch libraries and three bookmobiles.Ex: Excluded is the 1% levy tax which will be added to invoice upon check-out = No está incluido un 1% de canon que se añadirá al abonar la factura al final de la estancia.Ex: In this case, after collecting tributes from places that could be reached by sea, the commander of the expedition marched inland.* aumentar los impuestos = increase + taxes.* aumento de los impuestos = tax increase.* costeado con los impuestos = tax-supported.* devolución de impuestos = tax rebate.* dinero procedente de los impuestos = tax money (tax monies).* distintivo de impuesto de circulación = road tax disc.* estar exento de pagar impuestos = write off.* evasión de impuestos = tax evasion.* exención de impuestos = tax exemption.* gravar con impuestos = tax.* impuesto a la herencia = inheritance tax.* impuesto de bienes inmuebles (IBI) = rates.* impuesto de bienes inmuebles (IBI) = local rates, council tax, local tax rates, tax rates, local taxes, property tax, real estate tax, real estate property tax.* impuesto de bienes y servicios = goods and services tax.* impuesto de circulación = road tax.* impuesto de importación = import levy.* impuesto del timbre = stamp duty.* impuesto de sucesión = inheritance tax.* impuesto de ventas = sales tax.* impuesto municipal = city tax.* impuestos = taxation, income tax.* impuestos locales = local taxes.* impuestos municipales = local tax rates, rates, local taxes.* impuesto sobre artículos de uso y consumo = excise tax.* impuesto sobre el patrimonio = wealth tax.* impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) = value added tax (VAT).* impuesto sobre la propiedad inmobiliaria = property tax.* impuesto sobre la renta = income tax.* impuesto sobre las ganancias = profit(s) tax.* impuesto sobre las ventas = sales tax.* impuesto sobre sucesiones = inheritance tax.* impuesto sucesorio = inheritance tax.* ingresos procedentes de los impuestos = tax revenues, income tax revenue.* libre de impuestos = tariff-free, duty-free, tax-free.* mantenido con los impuestos = tax-supported.* pagar impuestos = pay + taxes.* persona que paga impuestos = taxpayer [tax-payer].* poner impuestos = impose + VAT.* recaudador de impuestos = tax collector.* reducción de impuestos = tax cut.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* sin impuestos = duty-free, tax-free.* subir los impuestos = push + taxes.* sujeto a impuestos = taxable.* tipo de impuestos = band of taxation.impuesto22 = enforced.Ex: Cost cutting by government has resulted in enforced staff reductions.
* impuesto por uno mismo = self-imposed.* * *A (informado) estar impuesto ENor DE algo to be well versed IN sth, be well informed ABOUT sthestá muy impuesto en los asuntos del Oriente Medio he is very well versed in o well informed about o ( colloq) well up on Middle Eastern affairsestaba impuesta a madrugar todos los días she was used to getting up early every daytaxel impuesto al tabaco the tax on tobaccoevasión de impuestos tax evasionlibre de impuestos tax-free, duty-freeCompuestos:( Méx) wealth tax● impuesto a or sobre la renta (de las personas físicas)income tax● impuesto al or sobre el valor agregadovalue-added tax● impuesto al or sobre el valor añadidovalue-added taxenvironmental taxbusiness taxroad taxluxury taxroad taxcorporation taxdirect taxindirect tax(Col, Méx) property taxprotection money ( paid to terrorist organization)windfall tax( Esp) property tax* * *
Del verbo imponer: ( conjugate imponer)
impuesto es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
imponer
impuesto
imponer ( conjugate imponer) verbo transitivo (frml)a) to impose (frml);
‹ temor› to inspire, instill( conjugate instill)
imponerse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority
3 (frml) ( vencer) to win;
impuesto sustantivo masculino
tax;
impuesto a or sobre la renta income tax;
impuesto de circulación road tax
imponer verbo transitivo
1 to impose: impuso su criterio contra el de todos, she imposed her viewpoint over that of others
2 (sobrecoger) to be impressive: la visión de la sangre le impone mucho, he can't stand the sight of blood
(suscitar respeto) to inspire respect
3 Fin to deposit
impuesto,-a
I m Fin tax
impuesto de lujo, luxury tax
impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas (IRPF), income tax
impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA), value added tax (VAT)
evasión de impuestos, tax evasion
libre de impuestos, tax-free
II adjetivo imposed
' impuesto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aduana
- carga
- contribución
- gravamen
- impuesta
- IRPF
- IVA
- lujo
- supresión
- tasa
- tributo
- arancel
- catastro
- cumplir
- declaración
- entrada
- gravar
- impago
- municipal
- patente
- suprimir
English:
capital gains tax
- deduction
- duty
- excise tax
- immune
- imposition
- income tax
- increase
- levy
- luxury
- sales tax
- stamp-duty
- tax
- value added tax
- VAT
- income
- property
- road
- television
- value
* * *impuesto, -a♦ participiover imponer♦ nmtax;pagar impuestos to pay tax o taxes;ganamos cinco millones antes de impuestos we earned five million before tax;beneficios antes de impuestos pre-tax profits;libre de impuestos [alcohol, cigarrillos] tax-free, duty-freeimpuesto sobre actividades económicas = Spanish tax paid by professionals and shop owners;impuesto adicional surtax;impuesto sobre el capital capital tax;impuesto de circulación road tax;impuesto complementario surtax;impuesto al consumo tax on consumption;impuesto directo direct tax;impuesto ecológico ecotax, green tax;impuesto extraordinario emergency tax;impuesto indirecto indirect tax;impuesto de lujo luxury tax;impuesto de matriculación = tax paid on a new car;impuesto municipal local tax;impuesto sobre el patrimonio wealth tax;impuesto sobre plusvalías capital gains tax;impuesto progresivo progressive tax;impuesto sobre la propiedad inmobiliaria property tax;Fig impuesto de protección protection money; Fig impuesto revolucionario revolutionary tax, = protection money paid by businessmen to terrorists;impuesto de sociedades corporation tax;impuesto de sucesión inheritance tax;impuesto sobre sucesiones inheritance tax;Am impuesto al valor agregado, Esp impuesto sobre el valor añadido Br VAT, US ≈ sales tax* * *I part → imponerII m tax* * *impuesto nm: tax* * *
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